<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Charles Sanders Peirce, 1891</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Photograph of Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914). Taken in 1891.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Unknown</p>
<p><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Wikipedia, Photo of Charles Sanders Peirce" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg</a></p>
<a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page</a>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1891</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Wikipedia's source (<a class="external free" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/35130/Charles-Sanders-Peirce-1891">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/35130/Charles-Sanders-Peirce-1891</a>) credits it as "public domain".</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Britannica Academic Edition): <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Britannica - Charles Sanders Peirce, 1891" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/35130/Charles-Sanders-Peirce-1891" target="_blank">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/35130/Charles-Sanders-Peirce-1891</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">400 × 486 pixels<br />file size: 31 KB<br />image/jpeg</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">StillImage</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Wikipedia, Photo of Charles Sanders Peirce" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Sanders_Peirce.jpg</a></p>
<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Chronology of Peirce's Life</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders <span style="font-size:10pt;">(1839-1914)</span></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">A chronological list of major events in Peirce's life.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Peirce Edition Project" href="http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/" target="_blank">Peirce Edition Project</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Peirce Chronology" href="http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/peirce/chron.htm" target="_blank">http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/peirce/chron.htm</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Peirce Edition Project" href="http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/" target="_blank">Peirce Edition Project</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">No date given. Circa 2010.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Publicly available on the Web. No disclaimer provided.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">text/html</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">English</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Text</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Peirce Chronology" href="http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/peirce/chron.htm" target="_blank">http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/peirce/chron.htm</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1839-1914</p>
<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Deduction, Induction, and Hypothesis</p>
<a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/abduction">abduction</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/deduction">deduction</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/hypothetical+reasoning">hypothetical reasoning</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/induction">induction</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/syllogism">syllogism</a>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Originally published in the <em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 13 (August 1878): 470-482. This is the sixth and final installment of six papers in Peirce's "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" series.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.), <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank"><em>The Essential Peirce</em></a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 186, in this paper, "Peirce continues his 'Illustrations' [series] with a discussion of the three kinds of reasoning (deduction, induction, hypothesis) based on the general form of syllogistic argument composed of rule, case, and result. With examples from the history of science, he demonstrates that hypothesis is different from induction proper."</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (August 1878): 470-482</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Wikisource" href="http://en.wikisource.org" target="_blank">http://en.wikisource.org</a></li>
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</ul>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1878-08</p>
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<li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(PDF) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Internet Archive Terms of Use" href="http://archive.org/about/terms.php" target="_blank">http://archive.org/about/terms.php</a></li>
</ul>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Text</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Wikisource - Deduction, Induction, and Hypothesis" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_13/August_1878/Illustrations_of_the_Logic_of_Science_VI" target="_blank">http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_13/August_1878/Illustrations_of_the_Logic_of_Science_VI</a></li>
<li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(PDF) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Internet Archive - The Order of Nature" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/popularsciencemo13newy#page/470" target="_blank">http://www.archive.org/stream/popularsciencemo13newy#page/470</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Grounds of Validity of the Laws of Logic: Further Consequences of Four Incapacities</p>
<a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/altruism">altruism</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/De+Morgan">De Morgan</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/induction">induction</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/liar+paradox">liar paradox</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/logic">logic</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/relations">relations</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/truth">truth</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/validity">validity</a>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">First published in the <em>Journal of Speculative Philosophy</em>, vol. 2 (1869): 193-208, this paper is the third and final installment of a series of three that appeared in the same journal during the period 1868-1869.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.),<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank">The Essential Peirce</a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 56, in this paper, "Peirce works out a rationale for the objective validity of the laws of logic and, by linking epistemology with a social theory of logic, grounds induction in altruistic sentiments. He also discusses a version of the liar paradox and offers a solution based on the supposition that 'every proposition asserts its own truth,' and he makes his first published reference to De Morgan's work on the logic of relations."</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Journal of Speculative Philosophy</em>, vol. 2 (1869): 193-208</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Peirce Edition Project" href="http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/" target="_blank">http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/</a></li>
<li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(PDF) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Hathi Trust" href="http://www.hathitrust.org/" target="_blank">http://www.hathitrust.org/</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1869</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) Copyright of the Peirce Edition Project 1998.</li>
<li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(PDF) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Hathi Trust - Public domain, Google digitized - terms" href="http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google" target="_blank">http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google</a></li>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">English</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Text</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Peirce Edition Project - "Grounds of Validity of the Laws of Logic"" href="http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/writings/v2/w2/w2_23/v2_23.htm" target="_blank">http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/writings/v2/w2/w2_23/v2_23.htm</a></li>
<li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(PDF) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Hathi Trust - The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, vol. 2" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924093093304;num=192;seq=8;view=1uphttp://www.hathitrust.org/" target="_blank">http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924093093304;num=192;seq=8;view=1uphttp://www.hathitrust.org/</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">How to Make Our Ideas Clear</p>
<p><a href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/authority">authority</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/belief">belief</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/clarity">clarity</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/Descartes">Descartes</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/intuition">intuition</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/Leibniz">Leibniz</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/pragmatic+maxim">pragmatic maxim</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/pragmatism">pragmatism</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/reality">reality</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/science">science</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Originally published in the <em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (January 1878): 286-302. This is the second installment in Peirce's "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" series.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.), <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank">The Essential Peirce</a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 124, this paper "criticizes Descartes' doctrine of the clearness of ideas and goes on to develop Peirce's own theory, according to which there are three levels or grades of clearness. The theory of meaning associated with the third grade of clearness is represented in the pragmatic maxim," which Peirce then applies toward the clarification of conceptions like 'hardness', 'weight', and 'reality'.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (January 1878): 286-302</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Wikisource" href="http://en.wikisource.org" target="_blank">http://en.wikisource.org</a></li>
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</ul>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1878-01</p>
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<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man</p>
<a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/cognition">cognition</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/Descartes">Descartes</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/introspection">introspection</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/intuition">intuition</a>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">First published in the <em>Journal of Speculative Philosophy</em>, vol. 2 (1868): 103-114, this paper is the first of a series of three that appeared in the same journal during the period 1868-1869.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.), <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank">The Essential Peirce</a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 11, in this paper, Peirce argues for a radically anti-Cartesian epistemology centered around four denials: "(1) we have no power of introspection, but all knowledge of the internal world is derived by hypothetical reasoning from our knowledge of external facts, (2) we have no power of intuition, but every cogniton is determined logically by previous cognitions, (3) we have no power of thinking without signs, and (4) we have no conception of the absolutely incognizable."</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Journal of Speculative Philosophy</em>, vol. 2 (1868): 103-114</p>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1868</p>
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<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Some Consequences of Four Incapacities</p>
<a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/admin/items/browse/tag/inference">inference</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/admin/items/browse/tag/mind">mind</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/admin/items/browse/tag/scholastic+realism">scholastic realism</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/admin/items/browse/tag/signs">signs</a>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">First published in the <em>Journal of Speculative Philosophy</em>, vol. 2 (1868): 140-157, this paper is the second of a series of three that appeared in the same journal during the period 1868-1869.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.),<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank"><em>The Essential Peirce</em></a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 28, in this paper, Peirce extends the previous paper, "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man." Here he "develops an account of mind and reality ... asserts that all mental events are valid inferences, and claims that as every thought is a sign, so man himself is a sign. He also gives a fairly detailed account of his theory of signs as of 1868, and makes his first published declaration for scholastic realism."</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Journal of Speculative Philosophy</em>, vol. 2 (1868): 140-157</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Arisbe - The Peirce Gateway" href="http://www.cspeirce.com/" target="_blank">http://www.cspeirce.com</a></li>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1868</p>
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<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">The Doctrine of Chances</p>
<p><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/community">community</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/continuity">continuity</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/probability">probability</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/statistics">statistics</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/synechism">synechism</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Originally published in the <em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (March 1878): 604-615. This is the third installment in Peirce's "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" series. It was originally intended by Peirce to be published as one paper along with the fourth installment in the series, "The Probability of Induction".</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.), <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank"><em>The Essential Peirce</em></a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 142, this paper is "an early discussion of what will later become [Peirce's doctrine] of synechism", i.e., continuity. Here "Peirce argues that the assumption of continuity provides a powerful engine for logic, and he develops his theory of probabilities as the science of logic quantitatively treated....To be logical, Peirce says, men must not be selfish, for logic requires the identification of one's interests with those of an unlimited community."</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (March 1878): 604-615</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Wikisource" href="http://en.wikisource.org" target="_blank">http://en.wikisource.org</a></li>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1878-03</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Creative Commons license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a></li>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Text</p>
<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Full text) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Doctrine of Chances" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_12/March_1878/Illustrations_of_the_Logic_of_Science_III" target="_blank">http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_12/March_1878/Illustrations_of_the_Logic_of_Science_III</a></li>
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<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">The Fixation of Belief</p>
<p><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/belief">belief</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/Darwin">Darwin</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/doubt">doubt</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/inquiry">inquiry</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/scientific+method">scientific method</a></p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Originally published in the <em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (November 1877): 1-15. This is the first installment of six papers in Peirce's "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" series.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.), <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank"><em>The Essential Peirce</em></a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 108, "the objective of the 'Illustrations' is 'to describe the method of scientific investigation'." In this, the first paper, "he develops his thesis that thought is a form of inquiry, and belief the cessation of doubt, and he emphasizes the self-corrective nature of the scientific enterprise. He further discusses four methods of fixing belief (those of tenacity and of authority, the a priori method, and the method of science) and argues that only the fourth, which along appeals to an 'external permanency,' can lead to success in the long run."</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (November 1877): 1-15</p>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1877-11</p>
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<ul><li style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">(Google Books) <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="Google Books - The Fixation of Belief" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZKMVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.com/books?id=ZKMVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></li>
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<p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">The Order of Nature</p>
<div class="element-text"><a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/induction">induction</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/John+Stuart+Mill">John Stuart Mill</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/probability">probability</a>, <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" href="http://cspeirce.omeka.net/items/browse/tag/uniformity+of+nature">uniformity of nature</a></div>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Originally published in the <em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (June 1878): 203-217. This is the fifth installment of six papers in Peirce's "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" series.</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">According to Houser and Kloesel (Eds.), <a style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';" title="The Essential Peirce, vol. 1" href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Essential-Peirce-Volume-Philosophical/dp/0253207215/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1353786535&sr=8-2&keywords=the+essential+peirce" target="_blank"><em>The Essential Peirce</em></a>, vol. 1 (Bloomington: Indiana, 1992), p. 170, in this paper, "Peirce argues against Mill's view that the uniformity of nature is the sole warrant for induction and ... that induction should be explained by the doctrine of probabilities."</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839-1914)</p>
<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';"><em>Popular Science Monthly</em>, vol. 12 (June 1878): 203-217</p>
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<p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Century Gothic', 'Apple Gothic', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Franklin Gothic Medium';">1878-06</p>
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